/* =========================================================
   In Memory of Shinn-Der Chang · 1929–2023
   Pure CSS, no build step. Designed for 30+ year durability.
   ========================================================= */

:root {
  --paper:   #fdfcf9;   /* near-white paper, very subtle warm */
  --paper-2: #f5f3ee;   /* slightly deeper for wells */
  --ink:     #141414;   /* near-black body */
  --ink-2:   #2e2c28;   /* soft ink */
  --muted:   #5b554c;   /* warm neutral line + metadata */
  --muted-2: #8a8479;   /* lighter muted */
  --slate:   #2c3e4a;   /* deep slate quote */
  --vermilion: #a84a2e; /* single-use Chinese accent */
  --rule:    #e3ddd0;   /* thin hairlines on paper */

  --serif-display: "Noto Serif TC", "Cormorant Garamond", "EB Garamond", Georgia, serif;
  --serif-body: "EB Garamond", "Noto Serif TC", Georgia, serif;
  --sans:    "Inter", system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;

  --measure: 62ch;       /* body line length ceiling */
  --col: min(92vw, 640px); /* main reading column */

  --space-1: 0.5rem;
  --space-2: 1rem;
  --space-3: 1.75rem;
  --space-4: 3rem;
  --space-5: 5rem;
  --space-6: 8rem;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: 70px;
}

section[id], article[id], header[id] { scroll-margin-top: 70px; }

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif-body);
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  font-feature-settings: "kern", "liga", "onum";
  /* Hide scrollbars while preserving scroll behavior */
  scrollbar-width: none;
  -ms-overflow-style: none;
}
body::-webkit-scrollbar,
.tab-view::-webkit-scrollbar,
.atlas-chapters::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; width: 0; height: 0; }
.tab-view, .atlas-chapters {
  scrollbar-width: none;
  -ms-overflow-style: none;
}

img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }

/* ---------- Typographic primitives ---------- */

h1, h2, h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin: 0;
}

h1 { font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 6vw, 4.2rem); font-weight: 500; }
h2 { font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3.8vw, 2.6rem); }
h3 { font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2.2vw, 1.35rem); font-weight: 500; }

p { margin: 0 0 1.1em; max-width: var(--measure); }

em, i { font-style: italic; }

a {
  color: var(--slate);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
  text-decoration-color: var(--rule);
  transition: text-decoration-color 0.2s ease;
}
a:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--vermilion); }

.han {
  font-family: "Noto Serif SC", "Noto Serif TC", serif;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.meta {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.11em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.hr-line {
  display: block;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--rule);
  border: 0;
  margin: var(--space-4) 0;
}

/* ---------- Page frame ---------- */

.col {
  width: var(--col);
  margin-inline: auto;
}

section {
  padding-block: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 6rem);
}

/* =========================================================
   HERO
   ========================================================= */

/* HERO — portrait dominant and centered on the page; text floats to the right,
   vertically aligned with the painting's middle. The 1fr / auto / 1fr grid
   puts the image's center on the page center; the text fills the right 1fr
   column and reads as a quiet annotation off the painting's side. */
.hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: calc(100vh - 60px);
  min-height: calc(100svh - 60px);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  column-gap: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  align-items: center;
  padding: clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 2.5rem) clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  background: var(--paper);
  max-width: 1600px;
  margin-inline: auto;
  overflow: visible;
}

@media (max-width: 880px) {
  .hero {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.9rem;
    padding: 0.5rem 1.5rem 2.5rem;
  }
}

.hero-portrait,
.hero-text { position: relative; z-index: 1; }

/* Portrait sits in column 2 (the auto-sized middle column), so 1fr/auto/1fr
   puts its center on the page center. Cap height so it fully fits in viewport. */
.hero-portrait {
  grid-column: 2;
  margin: 0;
  align-self: center;
  justify-self: center;
  display: block;
}
.hero-portrait img {
  display: block;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  /* Reserve enough horizontal room for the side text column. The image is
     2:3 portrait — capping by viewport width on a generous fraction keeps
     the painting visually large while leaving the right column readable. */
  max-width: min(42vw, 560px);
  /* Cap by height so it never spills off the bottom of the viewport.
     The subtracted padding clamp matches the @media(min-width:900px)
     hero padding (5rem max), which is what's actually applied on laptop
     and desktop. Mismatch here causes overflow on 768-class viewports. */
  max-height: calc(100vh - 60px - clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem) * 2);
  max-height: calc(100svh - 60px - clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem) * 2);
  box-shadow: 0 30px 60px -42px rgba(60, 40, 20, 0.25);
}
@media (max-width: 880px) {
  .hero-portrait img { width: auto; max-width: 100%; max-height: 62vh; margin-inline: auto; }
}

/* Right-column text — vertically centered with the image, sitting in
   column 3. Min-width forces enough room to keep "Shinn-Der Chang" on
   one line. */
.hero-text {
  grid-column: 3;
  width: 22rem;
  max-width: 100%;
  justify-self: start;
  align-self: center;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: clamp(0.7rem, 1.4vh, 1.1rem);
}
@media (max-width: 880px) {
  .hero-text {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    justify-self: center;
    align-self: start;
    max-width: 44ch;
    text-align: center;
    align-items: center;
  }
  .hero-portrait { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}

.hero-eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.34em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--vermilion);
  margin: 0;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 2rem;
}
.hero-eyebrow::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 50%;
  width: 1.5rem;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--vermilion);
  opacity: 0.6;
}
@media (max-width: 880px) {
  .hero-eyebrow { padding-left: 0; }
  .hero-eyebrow::before { display: none; }
}

.hero-en-name {
  font-family: "EB Garamond", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.95rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  line-height: 1.05;
  margin: 0;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.hero-lifespan {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  margin: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 880px) {
  .hero-lifespan { justify-content: center; gap: 0.55rem; }
  /* Drop the red horizontal rule between the dates on mobile — too long, reads
     as a stray dash next to the name. Use a quieter en-dash inserted via CSS. */
  .hero-rule { display: none; }
  .hero-year + .hero-year::before {
    content: "–";
    margin-right: 0.55rem;
    color: var(--ink);
    opacity: 0.55;
    font-weight: 400;
  }
}
.hero-year {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 500;
}
.hero-rule {
  flex: 0 0 2.4rem;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg,
    transparent 0%, var(--vermilion) 20%, var(--vermilion) 80%, transparent 100%);
  opacity: 0.65;
}

.hero-prose {
  font-family: var(--serif-body);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.1vw, 1.13rem);
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.hero-quote {
  margin: 0.4rem 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  font-style: italic;
  font-family: "EB Garamond", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 1.25vw, 1.2rem);
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--slate);
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.hero-quote span { display: block; }

.hero-quote cite {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  margin-top: 0.65rem;
  font-style: normal;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.hero-quote cite::before {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  width: 1.3rem;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--vermilion);
  opacity: 0.6;
}

:lang(zh) .hero-quote {
  font-family: "Noto Serif TC", serif;
  font-style: normal;
}

.hero-scroll {
  grid-row: 2;
  justify-self: center;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.hero-scroll .line {
  width: 1px;
  height: 40px;
  background: var(--muted);
  opacity: 0.5;
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .hero { padding: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem) clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem); }
}

/* =========================================================
   (legacy hero placeholders kept commented out)
   ========================================================= */

/* =========================================================
   PROLOGUE QUOTE BAND
   ========================================================= */

.prologue {
  background: var(--paper);
  padding-block: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 8rem);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  text-align: center;
}

.prologue blockquote {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 28ch;
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3.5vw, 2.4rem);
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 400;
}

.prologue .attrib {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}

/* =========================================================
   SECTION HEADERS (shared)
   ========================================================= */

.section-head {
  width: var(--col);
  margin-inline: auto;
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  text-align: left;
}

.section-head .eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--vermilion);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.section-head h2 {
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.section-head .han {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

/* =========================================================
   JOURNEY · scrollytelling map
   ========================================================= */

.journey {
  background: var(--paper);
  padding-block: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 6rem);
  position: relative;
}

.journey-head {
  width: var(--col);
  margin-inline: auto;
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.6rem;
}

.journey-head .eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--vermilion);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.journey-head h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 26ch;
}

.journey-head .journey-lede {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
  max-width: 60ch;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 1.1vw, 1.075rem);
  line-height: 1.65;
}

/* ---------------- Track: sticky map left, steps right ---------------- */
.journey-track {
  max-width: min(92vw, 1080px);
  margin-inline: auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  position: relative;
}

@media (min-width: 880px) {
  .journey-track {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr);
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  }
}

/* ---------------- Sticky map column ---------------- */
.journey-map-col {
  position: relative;
}

.journey-map-sticky {
  position: sticky;
  top: clamp(4rem, 9vh, 6rem);
}

.journey-map-frame {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3.2;
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--paper-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  overflow: hidden;
  isolation: isolate;
}

.journey-map-stage {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.7s ease;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.journey-map-frame[data-active-region="china"]  .journey-map-stage[data-region="china"],
.journey-map-frame[data-active-region="taiwan"] .journey-map-stage[data-region="taiwan"],
.journey-map-frame[data-active-region="canada"] .journey-map-stage[data-region="canada"] {
  opacity: 1;
}

.journey-map-svg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.6s ease;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.journey-map-frame[data-active-region="china"]  .journey-map-svg[data-which="china"],
.journey-map-frame[data-active-region="taiwan"] .journey-map-svg[data-which="taiwan"],
.journey-map-frame[data-active-region="canada"] .journey-map-svg[data-which="canada"] {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
}
.journey-map-frame[data-active-region="china"]  .journey-map-pins[data-which="china"],
.journey-map-frame[data-active-region="taiwan"] .journey-map-pins[data-which="taiwan"],
.journey-map-frame[data-active-region="canada"] .journey-map-pins[data-which="canada"] {
  opacity: 1;
}
.journey-map-pins {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.6s ease;
}

/* SVG land styles */
.jm-water { fill: transparent; }
.jm-land {
  fill: #e9e2d3;
  stroke: #5b544a;
  stroke-width: 1.4;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
  vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;
  transition: fill 0.6s ease, stroke 0.6s ease;
}
.jm-land.is-highlight {
  fill: #d9c8a4;
  stroke: var(--vermilion);
  stroke-width: 2;
}

/* ---------------- Pin overlays ---------------- */
.journey-map-pins {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  /* match the SVG's contain-by-letterbox behavior */
}
/* The SVG uses preserveAspectRatio xMidYMid meet — the pin overlay has the same
   inset:0 box, so pins use raw % of the viewBox bbox. We compute coords in
   viewBox space inside the JS using the cropped viewBox. */

/* Each region's pin overlay is sized & positioned to overlay its SVG (which
   itself fills the frame). For canada we use a cropped viewBox, so pins are
   already positioned inside that crop's % space. */

.jm-pin {
  position: absolute;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  opacity: 0.4;
  transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
}

.jm-pin.is-past { opacity: 0.7; }
.jm-pin.is-active { opacity: 1; }

.jm-pin-dot {
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--vermilion);
  border: 2px solid var(--paper);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  transition: width 0.3s ease, height 0.3s ease;
}

.jm-pin.is-active .jm-pin-dot {
  width: 13px;
  height: 13px;
}

.jm-pin-ring {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--vermilion);
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.jm-pin.is-active .jm-pin-ring {
  animation: jm-pulse 2.4s ease-out infinite;
}

@keyframes jm-pulse {
  0%   { width: 10px; height: 10px; opacity: 0.7; }
  100% { width: 56px; height: 56px; opacity: 0; }
}

.jm-pin-label {
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 0.25rem 0.6rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-align: center;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
}

.jm-pin.is-active .jm-pin-label {
  display: flex;
}

.jm-pin-year {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  color: var(--vermilion);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.jm-pin-city {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-top: 0.05rem;
}

/* ---------------- Region label badge ---------------- */
.journey-map-label {
  position: absolute;
  top: 1rem;
  left: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  background: rgba(255,253,248,0.85);
  padding: 0.4rem 0.7rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 3;
}

.journey-map-label .rl { display: none; }
.journey-map-frame[data-active-region="china"] .rl-china,
.journey-map-frame[data-active-region="taiwan"] .rl-taiwan,
.journey-map-frame[data-active-region="canada"] .rl-canada { display: inline; }

/* compass */
.journey-map-compass {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0.75rem;
  right: 0.75rem;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  color: var(--muted);
  opacity: 0.7;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 3;
}

/* ---------------- Step cards ---------------- */
.journey-steps {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4.5rem);
}

.journey-step {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 0;
  opacity: 0.45;
  transition: opacity 0.5s ease;
  cursor: default;
  /* enough breathing room so the IO can pick a single active card */
  min-height: 16vh;
}

.journey-step.is-past { opacity: 0.6; }
.journey-step.is-active { opacity: 1; }

.step-marker {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.step-num {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-feature-settings: "tnum" 1;
}

.step-year {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.6vw, 1.35rem);
  color: var(--vermilion);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  font-style: italic;
}

.step-flag {
  margin-left: 0.4rem;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  border: 1px solid var(--vermilion);
  color: var(--vermilion);
  padding: 0.15rem 0.5rem;
}

.journey-step.is-active .step-num { color: var(--ink); }

.step-place {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.6vw, 2.1rem);
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.step-place .en { color: var(--ink); }
.step-place .cn {
  font-family: "Noto Serif TC", serif;
  font-size: 0.7em;
  color: var(--slate);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.step-region {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.step-body {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 1.05vw, 1.05rem);
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  max-width: 44ch;
}

/* On mobile, sticky map is small + above the steps */
@media (max-width: 879px) {
  .journey-map-sticky {
    top: 4rem;
  }
  .journey-map-frame {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  }
  .journey-step { min-height: 0; }
  .journey-steps { gap: 2.25rem; }
  .step-place { font-size: 1.45rem; }
  .step-body { font-size: 0.95rem; }
}

/* Override on desktop so sticky map column stretches full track height */
@media (min-width: 880px) {
  .journey-map-col {
    height: 100%;
  }
}

/* =========================================================
   CHAPTERS
   ========================================================= */

.chapters {
  padding-block: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
}

.chapter {
  width: var(--col);
  margin: 0 auto clamp(4rem, 8vw, 6rem);
  scroll-margin-top: 2rem;
}

.chapter:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.chapter-head {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  align-items: baseline;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.chapter-num {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--vermilion);
  font-weight: 500;
  align-self: baseline;
}

.chapter-title-wrap {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.chapter-year {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.chapter-title {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.chapter-title .han {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.75em;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}

.pull-quote {
  margin: 2rem 0 2.5rem;
  padding: 0 0 0 1.5rem;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--vermilion);
  font-style: italic;
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.4vw, 1.55rem);
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--slate);
  max-width: 48ch;
}

.pull-quote cite {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
  font-style: normal;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.chapter-body p {
  margin-bottom: 1.2em;
}

.chapter-body p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: 3.2em;
  float: left;
  line-height: 0.9;
  margin: 0.05em 0.08em 0 -0.04em;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 500;
}

figure.photo {
  margin: 2.5rem 0;
}

figure.photo .frame {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--paper-2);
  overflow: hidden;
}

figure.photo .frame.tall { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
figure.photo .frame.wide { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; }
figure.photo .frame.square { aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; }

figure.photo .frame::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(
      45deg,
      transparent 0 16px,
      rgba(107, 93, 79, 0.09) 16px 17px
    ),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #d5cab5, #bfb39a);
}

figure.photo .frame::after {
  content: attr(data-label);
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 1rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, Menlo, monospace;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.5);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

figure.photo figcaption {
  margin-top: 0.9rem;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  max-width: 55ch;
}

figure.photo figcaption strong {
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* Stat block for Port Hawkesbury chapter */
.stat-block {
  margin: 2.5rem 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr));
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.stat {
  padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.stat:last-child { border-right: 0; }

.stat .label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.stat .value {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3.5vw, 2.2rem);
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.stat .value .arrow {
  color: var(--vermilion);
  font-size: 0.7em;
  margin: 0 0.2em;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

/* =========================================================
   IN MEMORIAM
   ========================================================= */

.memoriam {
  background: var(--paper-2);
  padding-block: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 8rem);
}

.memoriam-toc {
  width: var(--col);
  margin: 0 auto clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4rem);
  padding: 1.75rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.memoriam-toc .entry {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.memoriam-toc .entry .who {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-style: italic;
}

.memoriam-toc .entry .deck {
  font-family: var(--serif-body);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.letter {
  width: var(--col);
  margin: 0 auto clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4.5rem);
  padding-bottom: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4.5rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.letter:last-of-type { border-bottom: 0; }

.letter-head {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}

.letter-avatar {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(
      45deg,
      transparent 0 6px,
      rgba(107, 93, 79, 0.12) 6px 7px
    ),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #d5cab5, #bfb39a);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.letter-who {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.15rem;
}

.letter-who .name {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.letter-who .relation {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.letter-body {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.72;
}

.letter-body .deck {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  color: var(--slate);
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  max-width: 50ch;
}

.letter-body p { max-width: var(--measure); }

.letter-sign {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.letter-sign::before {
  content: "— ";
  color: var(--muted-2);
}

.tribute-invite {
  /* Cap at var(--col) but never exceed the padded parent
     (same pattern as .tribute-stack). */
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--col);
  margin: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem) auto 0;
  padding: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper);
}

.tribute-invite p {
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  max-width: 42ch;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.tribute-invite .cta {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--vermilion);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vermilion);
  padding-bottom: 2px;
}

/* =========================================================
   TRIBUTE PICKER — horizontal selector of speakers
   ========================================================= */

/* The picker sits at the top of the tributes view. Width is the full
   memoriam-main column (the wider sibling of the donggua rail), not
   the narrow reading column. */
.tribute-picker {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0 0 clamp(1.5rem, 3.5vw, 2.5rem);
  padding: 1rem 0 1.25rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

/* Section-head when used inside the tributes layout: smaller and pushed
   below the picker, since each eulogy now carries its own large header. */
.section-head-tributes {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--col);
  margin: 0 auto clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.5rem);
  text-align: left;
}
.section-head-tributes h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2.4vw, 1.8rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 0.15rem 0 0.35rem;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}
.section-head-tributes .han {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.tribute-chip {
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem 0.5rem 0.55rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-family: var(--serif-body);
  transition: background-color 200ms ease, border-color 200ms ease, transform 200ms ease;
}
.tribute-chip:hover {
  background: rgba(168, 74, 46, 0.06);
  border-color: rgba(168, 74, 46, 0.18);
}
.tribute-chip:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--vermilion);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}
.tribute-chip.is-active {
  background: rgba(168, 74, 46, 0.10);
  border-color: rgba(168, 74, 46, 0.32);
}

.tribute-chip .chip-avatar {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--paper-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  color: var(--vermilion);
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.tribute-chip.is-active .chip-avatar {
  background: var(--vermilion);
  color: var(--paper);
  border-color: var(--vermilion);
}

.tribute-chip .chip-text {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 1.15;
}
.tribute-chip .chip-name {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.tribute-chip .chip-deck {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted-2);
  margin-top: 1px;
}

/* Single-letter view: only the active letter is visible */
/* Width caps at var(--col) but never exceeds the parent's content area —
   the parent (.memoriam-main) has its own horizontal padding, so a fixed
   var(--col) width overflows on phones. */
.tribute-stack { width: 100%; max-width: var(--col); margin: 0 auto; }
.tribute-stack .letter {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding-bottom: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  border-bottom: 0;
  display: none;
  animation: tribute-fade-in 360ms ease both;
}
.tribute-stack .letter.is-active { display: block; }
@keyframes tribute-fade-in {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(6px); }
  to   { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
}

/* Per-tribute header: theme is the title, speaker name is the subtitle */
.tribute-stack .letter-head {
  grid-template-columns: 56px 1fr;
  gap: 1.1rem;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.2rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.tribute-stack .letter-avatar {
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--paper-2);
  color: var(--vermilion);
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.tribute-stack .letter-who { gap: 0.2rem; }
.tribute-stack .letter-who .theme {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.4vw, 1.85rem);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: var(--ink);
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  margin: 0;
}
.tribute-stack .letter-who .byline {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

/* New letter elements introduced by the full-content tributes */
.letter-body .bullets {
  margin: 0.8rem 0 1.2rem 1.4rem;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif-body);
}
.letter-body .bullets li {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  max-width: var(--measure);
}
.letter-h {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--vermilion);
  margin: 1.6rem 0 0.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
.letter-quote {
  margin: 0.8rem 0 1.2rem;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.1rem;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--vermilion);
  background: var(--paper-2);
  font-family: var(--serif-body);
  color: var(--ink-2);
  max-width: var(--measure);
}
.letter-poem-han {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 2.2;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.letter-poem-en {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--muted);
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .tribute-picker { gap: 0.5rem; padding: 1rem 0; }
  .tribute-chip { padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem 0.4rem 0.45rem; }
  .tribute-chip .chip-avatar { width: 28px; height: 28px; font-size: 0.7rem; }
  .tribute-chip .chip-name { font-size: 0.86rem; }
  .tribute-chip .chip-deck { display: none; }   /* keep the chips compact on phones */
}

/* =========================================================
   DONGGUA RAIL — interactive vine + counter alongside Tributes
   (animation by Jonathan Yue, prototype branch donggua-animation)
   ========================================================= */

.memoriam-stage {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: clamp(150px, 16vw, 200px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 0;            /* the wall on memoriam-main supplies its own padding */
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding-inline: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  align-items: start;
  position: relative;
}
/* No wall fill: the page is one cream surface. The "building" is implied
   by a thicker vertical bar attached to the right edge of the donggua-rail
   (see .donggua-rail::after below) that ends with the rail itself. */
.memoriam-main {
  min-width: 0;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem) clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
}
/* Inside .memoriam-main the existing .memoriam-toc and .letter still
   center on var(--col); they just center within the available column. */

.donggua-rail {
  position: sticky;
  top: clamp(0.75rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
  align-self: start;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  z-index: 2;
  max-width: 200px;
  width: 100%;
  margin-inline: auto;
}
/* Vertical pole — a natural brass/wood post that the faucet is mounted to,
   rising from below. The 90deg gradient gives a rounded, cylindrical
   look (light highlight off-center, darker on both edges). The spigot
   at the top of the vine art reads as the head of this pole.

   Geometry:
   - top: starts at the same level as the faucet (~9% down from the
     image top, where the spigot is in the artwork)
   - bottom: extends ~30px past the bottom of the vine art so it reads
     as continuing past the leaf cluster, but stops well above the
     counter and never goes down the page
   - right: -3px, just past the column edge, flush with the spigot mount
*/
.donggua-rail .vine-column::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 9%;
  bottom: -88px;        /* extends past counter to be hidden by the ground band */
  right: -2px;
  width: 10px;
  /* Softer cylindrical brass gradient — lower contrast, no hard
     darks on the edges, no grain rings. */
  background: linear-gradient(90deg,
    #a8916a 0%,
    #bda37a 30%,
    #d2bb8e 50%,
    #b89c70 75%,
    #8c7548 100%);
  border-radius: 2px;
  box-shadow:
    inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 240, 200, 0.30),    /* light cap, much softer */
    inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(80, 60, 30, 0.18);       /* gentle base */
  z-index: 2;
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Ground band — a horizontal earthy wash at the bottom of the rail.
   The pole appears to emerge from it. Sits above the pole in z-order
   so the pole's bottom is hidden by the ground. */
.donggua-ground {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 4;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 200px;
  height: 18px;
  margin: 0.4rem auto 0;
  background:
    /* soft watercolor fade into the page above and below */
    linear-gradient(180deg,
      rgba(120, 92, 55, 0.00)  0%,
      rgba(120, 92, 55, 0.18) 30%,
      rgba(110, 80, 45, 0.32) 55%,
      rgba(120, 92, 55, 0.18) 80%,
      rgba(120, 92, 55, 0.00) 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Small invitation above the rail — sits with the rail (so it's also
   sticky) and points to the click-to-water interaction. Small uppercase
   eyebrow over an italic display title; understated, no loud accents. */
.donggua-invite {
  margin: 0 auto 0.5rem;
  max-width: 200px;
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.15rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
}
.donggua-invite-eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--vermilion);
}
.donggua-invite-title {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-2);
}

.donggua-rail .vine-column {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  line-height: 0;
}
.donggua-rail .vine-art {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  user-select: none;
  -webkit-user-drag: none;
}

.donggua-rail .ctrl-spigot {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 55%;
  width: 45%;
  height: 22%;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index: 5;
  transition: background-color 0.25s ease;
}
.donggua-rail .ctrl-spigot:hover { background: rgba(168, 74, 46, 0.04); }
.donggua-rail .ctrl-spigot:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--vermilion);
  outline-offset: 4px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.donggua-rail .ctrl-spigot::after {
  content: attr(data-tip);
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 8px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted-2);
  white-space: nowrap;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.donggua-rail .ctrl-spigot:hover::after,
.donggua-rail .ctrl-spigot:focus-visible::after { opacity: 1; }

.donggua-rail .melon-stage,
.donggua-rail .fx-svg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.donggua-rail .melon-stage {
  z-index: 3;
  left: 52.6%;
  top: 19%;
  width: 39%;
  height: auto;
  transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  transform: translateX(-50%) scale(var(--scale, 0.3));
  transition: transform 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.36, 0.64, 1),
              opacity 0.55s ease;
  will-change: transform, opacity;
  opacity: 0;
}
/* Cutout leaf in front of the painted vine + growing melon.
   The growing donggua reads as emerging from behind this leaf,
   the way a young gourd would hang under its parent leaf on the vine. */
.donggua-rail .vine-leaf-front {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 4;
  left: 30.6%;
  top: 27.3%;
  width: 40.5%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 78%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  object-fit: contain;
  pointer-events: none;
  user-select: none;
  -webkit-user-drag: none;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 10px 18px rgba(40, 55, 35, 0.18));
}
.donggua-rail .fx-svg { z-index: 4; }

.donggua-rail .melon-stage[data-stage="0"] { opacity: 0; }
.donggua-rail .melon-stage[data-stage="1"],
.donggua-rail .melon-stage[data-stage="2"],
.donggua-rail .melon-stage[data-stage="3"] { opacity: 1; }

.donggua-rail .melon-stage.is-falling {
  transition: transform 1.15s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.7, 0.5),
              opacity 1.15s ease-out;
  transform: translateX(-50%) translate(var(--fall-x, 40px), 360px) rotate(var(--fall-r, 38deg)) scale(var(--scale, 1));
  opacity: 0;
}
.donggua-rail .melon-stage.is-shaking {
  animation: donggua-melon-shake 260ms ease-in-out;
}
@keyframes donggua-melon-shake {
  0%   { transform: translateX(-50%) scale(var(--scale, 1)); }
  30%  { transform: translateX(calc(-50% - 3px)) rotate(-2.6deg) scale(var(--scale, 1)); }
  65%  { transform: translateX(calc(-50% + 3px)) rotate(2.2deg) scale(var(--scale, 1)); }
  100% { transform: translateX(-50%) scale(var(--scale, 1)); }
}

.donggua-rail .drop {
  opacity: 0;
  transform-origin: center;
  transform-box: fill-box;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 1px 1px rgba(60, 80, 100, 0.2));
  will-change: transform, opacity;
}
.donggua-rail .drop-rain {
  animation:
    donggua-drop-appear 230ms ease-out forwards,
    donggua-rain-fall 980ms 230ms cubic-bezier(0.34, 0.04, 0.55, 1) forwards;
}
@keyframes donggua-drop-appear {
  0%   { opacity: 0; transform: scale(0.5); }
  100% { opacity: 0.98; transform: scale(1.5); }
}
@keyframes donggua-rain-fall {
  0%   { transform: translate(0, 0) scale(1.5); opacity: 0.98; }
  85%  { opacity: 0.9; }
  100% { transform: translate(var(--dx, 0), var(--dy, 200px)) scale(0.92); opacity: 0; }
}
.donggua-rail .splash-ring {
  opacity: 0;
  transform-origin: center;
  transform-box: fill-box;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 2px 3px rgba(70, 110, 130, 0.24));
}
.donggua-rail .splash-ring.is-playing {
  animation: donggua-splash-pop 1400ms ease-in-out forwards;
}
@keyframes donggua-splash-pop {
  0%   { opacity: 0; transform: scale(1); }
  25%  { opacity: 0.8; transform: scale(1); }
  60%  { opacity: 0.95; transform: scale(1); }
  100% { opacity: 0; transform: scale(1); }
}

.donggua-rail .counter {
  margin: 0.6rem 0 0;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  white-space: nowrap;
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
}
.donggua-rail .counter-num {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: 2.4rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  color: var(--vermilion);
  line-height: 1;
  transition: transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1);
  transform-origin: center;
  display: inline-block;
}
.donggua-rail .counter-num.is-bumped { transform: scale(1.4); }

/* ----- Sign-your-name form ----- */
.grower-form {
  margin: 0.4rem auto 0;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 200px;
  text-align: center;
}
.grower-form-label {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted-2);
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}
.grower-form input {
  width: 100%;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(60, 40, 20, 0.20);
  padding: 0.35rem 0.2rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-align: center;
  transition: border-color 0.2s ease;
}
.grower-form input::placeholder {
  color: var(--muted-2);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}
.grower-form input:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-bottom-color: var(--vermilion);
}

/* ----- Tended by roster -----
   Override the global `section { padding-block: clamp(...) }` since this
   region uses <section> for accessibility. */
.grower-roster {
  margin: 1.4rem auto 0;
  padding-block: 0;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 200px;
  text-align: center;
  /* Anchor the scrollable list and the eyebrow together */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}
.grower-roster-eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.32em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--vermilion);
  margin: 0;
}
.grower-roster-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.4rem;
  /* Scrollable when long. Soft mask-fade at top/bottom signals there's
     more to scroll without showing a hard scrollbar. The clamp shrinks
     the list on shorter viewports so the whole rail (vine + counter +
     form + roster) still fits above the fold on a 1366×768 laptop. */
  max-height: clamp(140px, calc(100vh - 660px), 240px);
  overflow-y: auto;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: rgba(120, 92, 55, 0.3) transparent;
  mask-image: linear-gradient(
    180deg,
    transparent 0,
    #000 12px,
    #000 calc(100% - 12px),
    transparent 100%
  );
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(
    180deg,
    transparent 0,
    #000 12px,
    #000 calc(100% - 12px),
    transparent 100%
  );
}
.grower-roster-list::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; }
.grower-roster-list::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: rgba(120, 92, 55, 0.28);
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.grower-roster-list::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: transparent; }

.grower-roster-list li {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  padding: 0.18rem 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}
.grower-roster-list li .grower-count {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  color: var(--muted-2);
}
.grower-roster-list li .grower-count::before { content: "× "; }
/* Hide × 1 — it adds visual noise without conveying anything */
.grower-roster-list li .grower-count[data-count="1"] { display: none; }

.grower-roster-empty {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--muted-2);
  margin: 0;
}
.grower-roster.has-names .grower-roster-empty { display: none; }
.grower-roster:not(.has-names) .grower-roster-list { display: none; }

@media (max-width: 880px) {
  .memoriam-stage {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0;
  }
  /* More generous horizontal padding on phone — was clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.25rem)
     which collapses to 1.25rem (20px) on a 390px viewport. The text felt
     too close to the screen edge. */
  .memoriam-main {
    padding-inline: clamp(1.5rem, 6vw, 2rem);
  }
  .donggua-rail {
    position: static;
    margin: 2rem auto 0;
    max-width: 240px;
  }
  .grower-form, .grower-roster { max-width: 240px; }
  .grower-roster-list { max-height: 200px; }
}

/* =========================================================
   GALLERY
   ========================================================= */

.gallery {
  padding-block: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 6rem);
  background: var(--paper);
}

.gallery-group {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4.5rem);
  padding-inline: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}

.gallery-group-head {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.gallery-group-head .year {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--vermilion);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.gallery-group-head .title {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}

.gallery-group-head .count {
  margin-left: auto;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.masonry {
  columns: 1;
  column-gap: 1rem;
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .masonry { columns: 2; column-gap: 1rem; }
}

@media (min-width: 960px) {
  .masonry { columns: 3; column-gap: 1.25rem; }
}

.masonry .tile {
  break-inside: avoid;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  display: block;
}

.tile .frame {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--paper-2);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.tile .frame[data-ratio="4:5"] { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.tile .frame[data-ratio="3:2"] { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; }
.tile .frame[data-ratio="1:1"] { aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; }
.tile .frame[data-ratio="2:3"] { aspect-ratio: 2 / 3; }
.tile .frame[data-ratio="3:4"] { aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; }

.tile .frame::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(
      -30deg,
      transparent 0 14px,
      rgba(107, 93, 79, 0.1) 14px 15px
    ),
    linear-gradient(160deg, #d5cab5, #bfb39a);
}

.tile .frame::after {
  content: attr(data-label);
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 0.75rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, Menlo, monospace;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.5);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.tile .frame.has-image::before,
.tile .frame.has-image::after { content: none; }

.tile .frame.has-image img {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.tile .cap {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.tile .cap strong {
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* =========================================================
   CLOSING
   ========================================================= */

.closing {
  padding-block: clamp(5rem, 12vw, 9rem);
  background: var(--paper);
  text-align: center;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.closing-photo {
  width: min(90vw, 420px);
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  margin: 0 auto 3rem;
  background: var(--paper-2);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.closing-photo::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(
      135deg,
      transparent 0 18px,
      rgba(107, 93, 79, 0.09) 18px 19px
    ),
    linear-gradient(170deg, #ded4c2, #c9bfa9);
}

.closing-photo::after {
  content: attr(data-label);
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto 0 1rem 0;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, Menlo, monospace;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.5);
}

.closing-quote {
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.4rem);
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 26ch;
  margin: 0 auto 1rem;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.closing-quote .line { display: block; }

.closing-attrib {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.footer {
  padding: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4rem) 1.25rem;
  text-align: center;
  background: var(--paper);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.footer-mark {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  max-width: 560px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  color: var(--ink-2);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.footer-mark .rule {
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--rule);
}

.footer-mark .en,
.footer-mark .cn {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.footer-mark .en { text-align: right; }
.footer-mark .cn { text-align: left; font-family: "Noto Serif TC", serif; }

.footer-mark .sub {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-style: normal;
}

.footer-note {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--muted-2);
}

/* =========================================================
   BOTANICAL MOTIFS — donggua (winter melon) + black-eyed Susans
   Muted, hand-drawn inked wash feel. Never dominant.
   ========================================================= */

.botanical {
  position: absolute;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.5;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

/* Floating corner motifs on the hero */
.botanical.hero-flower-tr {
  top: 5rem; right: -1.5rem;
  width: clamp(120px, 18vw, 220px);
  opacity: 0.42;
  transform: rotate(8deg);
}
.botanical.hero-melon-bl {
  bottom: 1rem; left: -1.5rem;
  width: clamp(150px, 22vw, 260px);
  opacity: 0.38;
}

/* Prologue band motifs */
.prologue { position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.prologue .botanical-prologue-l {
  top: 50%; left: -2rem;
  width: clamp(90px, 12vw, 170px);
  transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(-12deg);
  opacity: 0.32;
}
.prologue .botanical-prologue-r {
  top: 50%; right: -2rem;
  width: clamp(110px, 14vw, 200px);
  transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(10deg);
  opacity: 0.3;
}

/* Later years chapter — cottage, garden, flowers */
.chapter#later-years { position: relative; }
.chapter#later-years .botanical-flower-late {
  top: -1rem; right: -4rem;
  width: clamp(140px, 18vw, 220px);
  opacity: 0.4;
  transform: rotate(12deg);
}
.chapter#later-years .botanical-melon-late {
  bottom: -1rem; left: -4rem;
  width: clamp(160px, 22vw, 260px);
  opacity: 0.42;
  transform: rotate(-6deg);
}
.chapter#later-years .botanical-vine-late {
  position: absolute;
  top: 5rem;
  left: -4.5rem;
  width: clamp(70px, 8vw, 110px);
  opacity: 0.42;
  pointer-events: none;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

/* ------- Cottage bridge figure (chapter 7) ------- */
.bridge-figure {
  margin: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem) 0;
  width: var(--col);
  margin-inline: auto;
}
.bridge-svg {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper-2);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(20,20,20,0.04);
}
.bridge-figure figcaption {
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.bridge-figure figcaption strong {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-family: var(--serif-display);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

/* Closing — paired motifs flanking the closing photo */
.closing { position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.closing .botanical-closing-l {
  top: 8%; left: -3rem;
  width: clamp(120px, 16vw, 200px);
  opacity: 0.32;
  transform: rotate(-10deg);
}
.closing .botanical-closing-r {
  top: 14%; right: -3rem;
  width: clamp(140px, 18vw, 220px);
  opacity: 0.3;
  transform: rotate(14deg);
}

/* Gallery group accents — small, subtle */
.gallery-group { position: relative; }
.gallery-group .botanical-gallery {
  position: absolute;
  top: -0.5rem;
  right: 1rem;
  width: clamp(70px, 8vw, 110px);
  opacity: 0.34;
  pointer-events: none;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

/* Subtle repeating background pattern (for memoriam section) */
.memoriam { position: relative; }
.memoriam::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  background-image: var(--botanical-bg, none);
  background-size: 380px 380px;
  background-repeat: repeat;
  opacity: 0.06;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .botanical.hero-flower-tr { width: 110px; top: 3.5rem; right: -1rem; }
  .botanical.hero-melon-bl { width: 140px; left: -1rem; bottom: 0.5rem; }
  .chapter#later-years .botanical-flower-late,
  .chapter#later-years .botanical-melon-late,
  .closing .botanical-closing-l,
  .closing .botanical-closing-r { display: none; }
  .gallery-group .botanical-gallery { display: none; }
}

/* =========================================================
   FADE-IN ON SCROLL
   ========================================================= */

.fade-in {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(8px);
  transition: opacity 0.6s ease, transform 0.6s ease;
}

.fade-in.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}